Monday, November 14, 2022

Callimachus at Alexandria



Adaptations and expansions from the ancient Greek, by Brett Rutherford. Callimachus was born around 310 BCE in Cyrene, a Greek city in what is now Libya. He found his way to Alexandria, and after some years of poverty as a school-teacher, he was noticed by one of the Ptolemies and called to court. In accounts written centuries later, he is described as either working at, or being in charge of, the Great Library of Alexandria. He is known to have written some 800 works, including an epic on the secret origins of various gods and mythological figures. The only extant complete works of this ancient Greek master are 64 epigrams, and his eight Hymns to gods in the Homeric manner.

This volume presents new translations/adaptations of most of the epigrams, and two segments from the Homeric hymns. These poems are personal, imbued with the poet’s own personality; they are usually short, compressed, and brutally to the point. He did not invent the epigram, but created examples of breath-taking beauty. Even when the poem is an imaginary tombstone epitaph, the slightly self-mocking world-view of Callimachus shines through. Fate is brutal, life is short, and heroism mixed with passion are allowed to shine, even if they do not triumph.

Stuffy classicists of the past, mired in Puritanism and sexual repression, seemed unwilling to read between the lines and let Callimachus speak. We can now see him as the high-minded, aloof, gay librarian who lives down the hall, with a never-ending array of younger male companions, a man who lives well, eats well, and veers between joy and desolation, all on a librarian’s salary.

The poems in this volume are not literal translations. Although they contain most of the Greek’s words or phrases, much has been added to flesh out the narrative and to create a more modern, speaking voice. Other things are added to make each poem self-explicate so that footnotes are not needed. To varying extent, then, these are paraphrases, adaptations, and expansions. The form is improvised free verse, with a nod to the elegance and restraint of Roman poetry.

“Love Spells,” a poem by Callimachus’s friend and successor Theocritus, is also included.

The Poet's Press. This is the 305th publication of The Poet’s Press. Published October, 2022. Paperback, 82 pages, 6 x 9 inches. ISBN 9798355028183. $12.00.




Opus 300 - The Poet's Press Anthology


 

The 50th Anniversary Anthology — FREE DOWNLOAD. The Poet's Press celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2021. This 406-page oversize anthology contains the best and representative selections spanning the whole history of the press -- from long out-of-print chapbooks up to the present day. Brett Rutherford has chosen work from 146 poets and writers, including 363 poems, two play excerpts, and five prose works. Works are selected not only from single-author chapbooks and books, but also from the numerous anthologies published by the press.

This volume is full of surprises. Some of the best poems of Poet's Press principal authors like Barbara A. Holland and Emilie Glen are collected here along with works from poets as diverse as Hugo, Longfellow, Goethe, Scott, and Shelley. The Greenwich Village poets of the last Bohemia of the 1960s and 1970s are joined by their successors across the Hudson from the "Poets of the Palisades" poetry community. What all the poems share is that they are a delight to read.

This book also includes a year-by-year chronology of the publications of the press, a bibliography of authors and titles, and a list of all poets published in books from The Poet's Press and its imprints.

The Poet's Press. This is the 300th publication of The Poet’s Press. Published November, 2022. PDF ebook, 406 pages, 8-1/2 x 11 inches. CLICK HERE FOR FREE DOWNLOAD. Readers are encouraged to download and share this book. A print edition will be made available by special order for libraries and archives, but this book will NOT be sold on Amazon and will NOT be sold in bookstores.

Friday, November 11, 2022

An Oak Leaf, Solitary



 by Brett Rutherford

     after Lermontov

A single, solitary leaf of oak,
sensing disaster imminent
and prematurely brown,
breaks free of its tall parent
and in a fit of panic
hitches whatever breeze
comes first, and from it goes
above the treeline to cloud-
top, to where the Boreal
gods make annual rounds
from Arctic to Tropic.

Though he is young,
he has dreamt the death
of those who came before him,
     a holocaust,
hecatombs of his brothers piled.
From bark and root he knows
all history, an acorn chronicle
dating to Titans and Olympians.

In sight of the great inland sea
there grows a most splendid chinar —
an ancient sycamore — round top
a perfect hemisphere, million-leafed,
green, yellow, brown branded bark smooth,
rain-swept to glossy sheen, proud tree
which in the warm Crimean clime
has grown to the height of giants of old.

It is a citadel and a city of birds,
an avian metropolis of a thousand songs.
Men honor it, and spare the axe
for under the shade of one such,
Hippocrates taught medicine, and Socrates
befuddled the mind of Plato!

“Tree of Wonder! Give me shelter!”
So speaks the pilgrim leaf at edge of shade,
begging a restful interlude from sun
and from the decaying elements. “Regard me
as one from the desolate North, too soon
apart from my oaken sire, too young
to know what fraught danger awaited me.

“I trusted the wind, defying gravity.
I have been taken I know not where.
Dried up, my strength has abandoned me.
One day among your wholesome leaves so green
I would pass in your kind shadow.
Tales I can tell them of wonders seen.”

The sycamore is silent. Birds sing
oblivious, obsessed with love and feeding,
feathers of every hue a-flutter among
the broad leaves and spreading branchlets.
One song he understands: a lark
goes on and on about a mermaid
it has seen within the nearby bay.

“That was no mermaid,” the oak leaf offers.
“Fair bird, it was a submarine, a thing of war.
Iron arrows it carries, and a wall of fire
it can unleash upon both forest and city.”
But on the lark sings, of a golden palace,
and talking fish in a jeweled sky.

“Tree of Wonder! Heed my warning!”
So speaks the rasping and withered guest.
“The sky is full of metal birds. Bombs fall
and flatten towns full of innocent people.
Lunatics rage. Wheeled juggernauts
stake out imaginary lines and kill
to defend them. Humans’ hot breath
has swept the Polar Regions and set alight
dry woods and wolds. The gods themselves
would have not meted out so cruel a thing,
as they would smite the smiter first. Instead,
every last shrub will be crushed beneath them.”

Finally, the sycamore replies,
in voice as sweet as the oak had been stern:
“Always have I been tall, and green, and free.
If some thieving wind tears off a leaf,
     or branch, I grow a new one.

“Nest-builders have many times told us
of dark times coming! Stupid birds!
Every hawk is the death of them.
‘End of the world!’ they chatter on,
endlessly migrating north and south,
never content with where they are.

“We have no need of your bad messages.
Perfect we are, and perfect we shall be.
Does not an ocean nourish our roots?
Is not the sky the biggest sky of all?
Are not my birds the biggest crowd ever?” —

“Tree of Wonder!” Please remember!
Have not wars come and gone? Have not
your kind been burned and plowed under?” —

“Always have I been tall, and green, and free.
Be on your way and find some other shelter.
Sun blesses me, rain falls on me, the moon
dashes up and over to lull my sleep. Begone,
you dusty and malformed, tawny orphan!”

“Fool!” cries out the oak leaf. “I flee
your hateful shade on the next breeze upwards.
Just as you shed your bark, so too
you shed all troubling memories,
as innocent of history as a new-born babe.”

All the high sycamore counters
is its same idiot refrain:
“Always have I been tall, and green, and free.”


Mikhail Lermontov’s short lyric poem, “An Oak Leaf,”(1841)  is famous. It personifies the poet as a drifting oak leaf, flying from Russia into the warm clime of Crimea (part of the poet’s military life). The mysterious tree Lermontov calls the “chinar” is not so exotic as it seems, for the chinar is the sycamore or plane tree, whose "Western" variety is now a common sight in parks, public places and streets. My goal in making a new English adaptation of a poem is to make it into something new, so here I have expanded Lermontov’s original and made the sycamore tree into a narcissist speaking lines out of today’s headlines. And the oak leaf carries a warning of climate change, the last thing Donald Sycamore wants to hear.

 

 


Deceit

by Brett Rutherford

     adapted from Meleager,
     The Greek Anthology V, 184

I need not spy on you to know things,
unfaithful girl! I am a poet, after all,
and gods bring me little messages.
That you are lying is self-evident.
Call not on your gods to defend
falsehoods as black as night. Say
not that you slept alone, alone
in this bed you swore I was the only
guest to sweat its sheets with love,
alone you say, when I know otherwise.

"Alone! Alone" you repeat like a parrot.
Was not Cleon here an hour before me?
His smell is all over you: garlic
and axle-grease, a whiff of manure.
Gods gave me this nose for a reason!
"Oh no, not him!" you swear, profane
a divinity again with your oath:
watch lest your tongue fall out,
and half your teeth as well, liar!

I think I'll just leave. This mattress stinks
of the evil you have done in it.
Or shall I stay and read some Homer?
That should take some hours, I think.
Yes, I'll do that, and watch you fret
and steal quick glances at the door.
He's coming back again, I venture
to guess. With wine and a friend or two.
Well, let them come. I'll just read on.
Invoke your gods: you are no Helen.

Epigrams on Gravity

by Brett Rutherford

1
Gravity unkind to flesh,
the reason old folks
go not about
without their clothing,
what's up's
antithesis

2
Gravity,
the suicide's best friend
at cliff-edge, bridge
railing and tower-top
3

Avenging force,
weaver of sink-holes
that swallow the wicked,
lord of the nine-day fall
from here to hell

4
Gravity, the first
of the race of Titans,
the resultant between
creation's messy chaos
and the collapse to null

5
Gravity felt everywhere
and instantly, speed
of light no barrier,
transcendent yet not
a thing in itself --

no I and Thou
concerning Gravity --
not even a force
so-called, it is
the price of being.

God Has

by Brett Rutherford

GOD HAS

no wife
no son
no beard
no lady friends
or boyfriends
no grudge
no diet
no plan, no
thou shalt nots

no enemies
no favored kings
or princes
no national
boundaries
no favorite colors
no winning teams
no prayers heard
no idea where
the lost pet went

no warehouse
where the dead are kept,
no tally of names
and ancestry
no more in one place
than another,
no Golden Age
remembered,
no covenants there
to be reminded of
no wish
to be bothered at all

oh, and no name
to call him by,
no anagrams or sigils,
yet not, assuredly not
nothing at all
since his or its
eidolon persists.

One thing only
asserts itself
everywhere
and instantly,
a thing ironically
called "g"
elusive and
ineluctable, a thing
that makes anvils drop
on the heads of fools,
or apples to
the open hand --

Gravity!

Father and Son

The Titans were a nasty lot. Saturn (Kronos in Greek) always devoured his own offspring to prevent a new generation of gods. A rock was substituted for Zeus, so that the boy could be reared in secret in an oak tree. Later he would attack his father, cutting him open and releasing his brothers and sisters from the Titan's belly.

All of which provoked me to write this little epigram this morning:

FATHER AND SON
Saturn, thou sluggard,
swallowing stone,
mistaking a rock
for a swaddled babe,
you will pay!

Zeus slipped away,
oak-coddled
by his mother Rhea,
taking with acorn-milk
the seed of rebellion.

One day your bloated
belly will be cut,
the never-digested
rocks and Titans
spewn out to make
a whole new Mythos,

somewhat less cruel
and capricious
than the elder
monstrosities.

Monday, October 24, 2022

By Night and Lamp

by Brett Rutherford

    after Meleager, Greek Anthology V, 8

After so many nights,
so many sighs, so
many love-cries flung
echoing into the courtyard,

we made a solemn oath
to love and be true
to one another.
Poor as the poorest
first-year students,
what had we there
to swear by?
                         Night,
the starry night itself
we swore by, and by
the fluttering lamp
with which we found
one another's limbs
to press together,

by these we pledged.
Were you my witness,
Night? Do you remember,
Lamp, cold now in my hand
as I refill the oil?

He sits across from me,
not eating the meal
I sold my best ring to buy,
and says his mind has changed.

"Your oath!" I moan.
"To Night?" he laughs.
"To one night passing,
yes, it made you love
me better. But Day
erases Night.
Who knows what comes
tomorrow?"

                      "The Lamp?"

"It was out before
I kissed you goodbye.
New day, new wick,
new love, I say."

Shrugging, he rises,
and turns his back to me.
Fickle as running water, he!

Later, I write. The door
is open to the common
corridor. Voices I hear.
My lamp turned up, I see
three figures passing.
Someone's door opens,
closes. From there
inside, his laughter rises.

I need no Lamp to see,
eyes closed, how two on one
undress him and have their way.
Mock me, O Lamp and Night,
I have learned my lesson.

The Customer

by Brett Rutherford

    after Palladus, Greek Anthology V, 257.

Last night I saw Zeus --
I ought to know from how
my eyes hurt, flashed
as they were with a glint
of his visage. Oh yes,

I averted my view,
but no other one
than the boss of Olympus
left Lydia's bedroom
just as her candle dimmed

and a rooster, premature,
announced that rosy-
fingered morning to come.
Now Lydia's no Leda,
Danae or Europa.

No swan flew off,
no bull destroyed
her household gods
as he made a new door
to the back garden,
and no umbrella
was needed as Zeus
slipped out solidly.

Virgin princesses get
raging bulls and birds
puffed out with feathers,
or the warm inflow
of golden waters --

Lydia, the commonest
of common women,
for whom courtesan
is too polite a term,

she gets a rag-robed
shaggy old man,
counting out coppers
as he negotiates
how long, and at what
angle they engaged.

Only his eyes, cerulean
gave him away
as he slunk off after.
Hera would never suspect.

Gods here in Greece
are too close for comfort.


Too Many Arrows

by Brett Rutherford

     after Meleager, Greek Anthology, V, 215

Love, listen to me.
If not to me, then heed
my interceding Muse.
Sleepless each night,
pining for Heliodora,
all I can do is let
the Muse direct
my weary stylus.

Why, sly godling,
does your little bow
send arrows only my way?
So many have pierced me,
all writ with the name
of one lady, over and over
inscribed "Heliodora,"
that I am more porcupine
than man. I bristle, I bleed
with all the fire-fletched
shafts. What can I do?

Do I have to insult you,
prompter of marriage,
and instigator of progeny,
the delight of maidens
and pining youths?
Must I write here:
See Meleager, poet,
murdered by Cupid.

Be A Good Sport

by Brett Rutherford

     after Meleager, Greek Anthology V, 213

This thing of Love
that possesses me
has a boy's love
of ball games.

Watch, as I rip
the heart from my breast
and toss it your way.
Catch it, Heliodora,
be a good sport!

Play ball, I plead
with my little Love.
Toss not my heart
away where any old
passerby can find it

and seeing my name on it,
mock me for a fool.
Love's game has rules:
with one hand or both,
catch my throbbing heart.

Then, cupped in those
tender fingers, gently
return it to me, or throw
it to your sister there,
she almost, but not quite,
as fair. Play not the foul
of dropping it, ah, no!

Saturday, October 22, 2022

Fever Dream

by Brett Rutherford

Off to the hospital then,
if it is not too late.
I go on foot, wild
the wind of late
October buffets me.

At the arrival gate
where ambulances
bring those who come
only to exit by way
of the morgue,

the Angel of Death
swoops down
along with leaves
and torn-off branches
to block my way,

a clotted cloud
made of black gauze,
a sooty skein of rag
with nothing in it.

It blocks my way,
and I must tear
this rotten shroud
away to pass.
And I do, I do.

A high-desk nurse
refuses to admit me.
"You came on foot,"
she tells me.
"That means there's
nothing wrong with you."

Around the back I go
to another wing,
where I find others
just like myself,
each swatting away
a rag-doll Reaper,
some on all fours
crawling up slope
to the healing place.

I am in and out
of a makeshift bed,
in what feels like
a basement corridor.
A robot arrives.
Prongs force my mouth
open. A light shines in.
Four beeps, a flash
of blue light,
and it wheels away.
No one explains.

At last a doctor
tells me to follow him
to a consulting room
where I am told
I have Chajeebie's
Syndrome. Thank
the gods, not COVID!
"I can't deal with another
of these," the elder doctor
says. "Call in my son."
Hand over mouth, he flees.

A nurse comes in.
"We called a car," she says.
"But what about treatment?"
I ask. "Treatment?" she scoffs.
"Don't you know Chajeebies
is a termy?"

                      "Termy?"

"A terminal condition.
You'll be gone by midnight.
The car will take you
to Allegheny Cemetery.
They'll show you a little
movie, and you can pick
a plot you like.

"Have a nice day!"

Thursday, October 20, 2022

Book Row

by Brett Rutherford

London had its
Duck Lane, where
witch trial tomes
and bound-up
sermons rotted
unread, amid
the novels of the day.

New York once had
"Book Row" which ran
down Bowery way
from Union Square
to Astor, mostly on
Fourth Avenue. Bums

in the doorways, dust
everywhere, piles
of books on carts,
sidewalks clogged
with the unsold —

Three dozen shops
catered to the
improvident collector,
the impoverished scholar.
On a bad day
you came out sneezing,
found nothing,

On a good day
the unexpected treasure
that would change your life
emerged from behind
some other title, tucked
and forgotten, its price

a pittance. Better
than venery and its venison
outcome was biblio
mania and the small cry
of surprise, the fear
that the clerk would recognize
your steal and up-price it,

the moment you came
into the light again,
that volume clasped tight,
as though you had robbed
a bank, or jousted a knight
to win the book of spells.

O, the things we found
and carried off, those
rainy Saturdays
when Book Row called!