Showing posts with label Athena. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Athena. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 23, 2023

The Dented Trumpet

 by Brett Rutherford

     Adapted from Archias, The Greek Anthology, vi, 195

Athena, scorn not
this dented trumpet placed
before your temple. This
is no token or plaything.

Miccus of Pallene offers it.
You heard its brazen tune once
as soldiers, passing,
raised shields and shouted
in your honor. And then
the enemy turned pale
as Ares the god’s anthem
roared out and their blood
ran cold with the fear of death.

At your feet, goddess,
here, an instrument of civil pride
and there, of doom to foes.

Wednesday, February 1, 2023

On the Porch

Ruins of Cyzicus in present-day Turkey.


by Brett Rutherford

     From Anon., The Greek Anthology, vi, 341

A ship-mast on a temple porch —
what business has it here?
Does the hill-top intend
a sea-voyage? No, citizens,
this antique jigger-mast
once stood at the rear
of a great trireme,
sail shading the rows
of sun-burnt oarsmen.

Warriors it carried
to glory and fame. Athena
herself designed it,
and thus, Cyzicus ranked
first in ship-building.

Rewarded this temple was,
first ever consecrated
this far to the East
to the Tritonian maid.

The ship, and drawn plans
for more like it, sailed
to Apollo in Delphi,
with offerings of gold.
Spartan ships splintered
before its thrust,
and Persians trembled
to see it coming.

Solider or sailor, nod
to the well-crafted ship
that brought your forebears
home in safety. Garland
the deck and give thanks
for safe passage
of Poseidon’s dark
and roiling sea.

 

 

Thursday, August 25, 2022

Gaze Not Upon Her


by Brett Rutherford

after Callimachus, Hymn V, 56-130


Whom the gods bless
     they also blast,
heedless of hurt
     and frail mortality.

What maid would not want
to be Athena’s girl-friend,
to idle afternoons
in sheltered forests, and dine
on fine fruit and ambrosia?

Even so, one nymph of Thebes
was beloved by Pallas.
Hither and yon, to Thespiae,
Corneia and Boetia,
she rode the goddess’s chariot.
In every place the maidens dallied,
inhaling the altar offerings
or watching the ritual dances,
favored Chariclo always led them.
Although a mother she was,
neither her son nor husband dared
be jealous of an immortals’ favor.

One day Athena led her,
overlooking Thebes,
to the sweet-water fountain
of Pegasus on Mount Helicon, 
where they undid their robes
and, never blushing, bathed.

In the stillness of noon,
     not even a bird sang —
O silence ominous
     in which the splash of water
and its spray alone prevailed.

If only some young huntsman,
oblivious of the place made holy,
had not come charging through
to the very brim of fountain,
high on his horse, and looking down
on the faces, breasts, and bellies —
all taken in, in one astonished
glance, by a  nearly beardless
boy, quiver and bow and fletched
arrows behind him lie an aureole
of tiny, angry spear-heads.
The hounds came up behind;
the horse reared, the young man
choked back his cry of astonishment.

Athena’s wrath flashed out as quick
as the glance of a Gorgon.
Just as a boiled egg goes white, 
so blanched the orbs of the intruder.
He fell to the ground, and only foam
came from his still-opened mouth.
Such is the punishment
for any mortal who looks upon
a god when he is uninvited.

Chariclo, wrapped fast in her discarded
robes, now rushed to hold the fallen youth.
Athena raged: “What thirst or madness
made you come up to this flowing madness,
servant of Thebes? Did some dire spirit
compel you and your dogs to ride this way?

Still he lay speechless. “What have you done,
Athena — goddess of power supreme! — you
must undo this very moment. Not servant
of my husband lies before you — ah, no! —
but his own son, my errant son, whom you,
the goddess, have blinded! ”

                                               “Foolhardy he
came, and he has seen the breast and body
of Athena, the closest thing to Zeus
that has ever ranged the earth and heavens.
That even one doe or one gazelle should fall
to an arrow while we bathe here in peace —”

Here the companion wailed aloud in grief.
“Sad hill, sad Helicon, sad Thebes! Goddess
of inhuman pride and malice! I’d give
a hecatomb of deer if I could this avert!
With this, you have destroyed my life. No more
shall I to this fountain come, but share
in the night eternal to which you curse my son.
No more have I to do with goddesses.”
With keening voice the nightingale might
study for a lesson in mourning, she fled,
leading the stiff and stumbling victim away.

Athena, startled, drew up her raiment,
and, putting on her Pallas-wise helmet,
the opposite of her war-like demeanor,
strode after them and spoke again.

“Take back, o noble lady, these angry words.
I did not will his blindness. Think you I love
to take the sight from some mother’s son?
This law goes back to Kronos and is inbuilt
into the interplay of Titan, god and man.
Those who look upon a god unbidden,
see not; as one who overhears the counsel
of gods is stricken deaf and mute. As fixed
into the scheme of things as threads of Fate
is this cruel law. My anger triggered it,
and I cannot call it back.”

                                          “Then I,”
Chariclo said, “must never look again
on she I loved beyond all others.” 
Her eyes she then averted, nevermore
to look on those grey orbs she cherished.
“I can do this, Chariclo, so that you may
not curse me and my memory entirely:
Know that your son shall honored be,
so that his name shall echo in history.
I will make him a seer whom poets name,
and when he speaks from deep inside
the well of wisdom and foresight I grant,
priests will kneel and kings tremble.
He shall know the birds and their omens,
from their mere shadow falling on
his otherwise unseeing eyes. An oracle
shall he be, and live to many years beyond
a normal human span. Boetia shall know him,
and Cadmus, and the Kings of Thebes.
His feet shall not stumble, for a seeing staff,
taller than his own head, shall he bear,
and it shall guide him on land and sea,
and when he joins the shades, he shall not
be there among the ones made sightless
or speechless by their own evil doings.
He shall dine at the table of great Hades.”

The goddess spoke, and bowed her head, by which
great sign her Father Zeus was likewise bound,
for this was the power he gave her, since
no mother gave her birth, but from the brow
of the mighty Olympian she was delivered.
Fitting that Wisdom had no mother, nor did
she stumble childish on the way to power.

With thunder above, Zeus gave assent.
Thus ever were Wisdom and Power
in true accord. Hail goddess, and hail
to Chariclo and her god-empowered son.

Where shall fame take him, and who
shall tremble when his low voice speaks
the truth that those with eyes deny?
Who shall know and hear Tiresias?


Tuesday, March 5, 2019

The Warning of Solon the Athenian

I woke up this morning and was seized by the desire to make a new English adaptation of one of the great verse admonitions of all time, attributed to Solon the Athenian, the great king and law-maker. This is based on Demosthenes, "On the Embassy," in which the orator recites from memory these lines by Solon. His warning about civil strife and its costs, and his admonition in favor of wisdom, ring down through the ages. Of course I have adapted his words a little to the present day, and inserted some ideas and images under sudden inspiration, as any poet-translator would do. So here it is: read and tremble.

Athanaia! Athanaia! Xaira Theá!


Athenians! We know that Zeus will never plan our destruction
nor will any of the immortal gods plot against us,
For such is the power of Wisdom, our great-hearted goddess
Athena, daughter of the king of of gods,
she from whose bright temple extends her hands over all
who shelter in this blessed city.



But now her own people, for greed and profit,
risk ruining all, imperil the city itself with foolishness!
The leaders of the Assembly are of unsound mind:
bad morals and pride lead by the leash to a downfall.
Orgied, they know not how to restrain themselves,
or keep behind closed doors their gluttony and lust.
They have grown rich through bribes and malfeasance.
They loot the common land and temples, and steal
from the poor their tiny recompense. They scrawl
their one day's wishes on the tablets of law, rewrite
with their bloated thoughts the ways of our tradition.
The columns of Justice tremble but stand: does She
not know what is and was and has ever been?
Ah! she is silent, but for how long, Athenians?

How long until the truth avenges itself?



When corruption comes, the end is sure as disease
in wasting away the city: men's clouded reason
falls into an evil servitude, fathers and sons
brothers and sisters draw knives against one another
in civil discord and party strife. For no cause at all
except the desire to chaos, they bring us to War —
no matter the cause or pretext, a vile war does naught
but waste the prime and beauty of manhood,
leaving the polis a place of stumped cripples.




In their dark caucuses, yea, even in the Assembly,
they turn the ear to foreign conspirators; they turn
one faction of Athens against another, hating
their fellows more than the dread barbarians.
These evils seep down among the common folk,
those of little reason who but repeat the slogans
repeated o'er and o'er into their wearied brains.



How long will it be, if this goes on,
until our own citizens put on the chains of slavery?
How long until our own brothers are sent abroad
into strange servitude to masters we do not know?
How will we ever bring our kindred home
when their legs and minds are fettered thus?



And so the common evil comes to all, when flags
and bonnets and streaming slogans divide us,
house against house no longer neighbors at all.
Then come the evil officers with false arrest,
armed so that no door can bar their entry.
No matter what wall or hedge he leaps,
the single man cannot escape his judgment,
called before a dark and sinister tribunal.



So my heart bids me to tell you, Athens,
that even as bad government is as a pestilence
among us, good rule is like the cleansing breeze
that dissipates disease and ends disorder.
Wisdom shall hurl the evil-doers down
into the dark cells they have dug themselves
(all the cruel punishments their fevered minds
devised, not even those shall suffice to punish
the traitor who sells his own state to darkness!).



Wisdom shall smooth things out at the end,
if we choose her over hateful Eris, discord's
abominable mistress! She brings excess to order;
she stills the loud folly of bloated outrage.
No longer will weeds spring up in our roadways,
and once again will green abundance bless us
as all can walk freely without fear of slayers.



Wisdom shall straighten crooked judgments.
She tempers the pride of invention and wealth,
even the arrogance of the returning warrior.
The howling works of faction, the wrath of strife,
will gave way to common reason in the assembly.


Heed Athena, your only hope to make all good
and wise and perfect in the bright human world.


Athanaia! Athanaia! Xaira Theá!